soil n. 1.泥土,土壤;土质。 2.土地,国土。 3.滋生地,温床。 4.农业生活,务农。 clayey [sandy] soil 黏[砂]壤。 poor [rich] soil 瘦[肥]土。 high soil 轻质土。 alluvial soil 冲积土。 arable soil 耕地。 a tiller [child, son] of the soil 农民;本地人。 the lord of the soil 领主,地主。 soil conservation 土壤保持。 soil invaders 【农业】土壤寄居菌。 on foreign soil 在外国。 one's native [parent] soil 故乡,祖国。 n. 1.脏东西,污物,污秽,污斑。 2.粪尿,肥料。 a soil pipe 污水管。 night soil 粪便。 vt. 1.弄脏,弄污;污染,污损。 2.污辱,败坏。 3.给…上粪[施肥]。 vi. 被弄脏,变脏。 soil one's hands with 〔比喻〕因…弄脏手;染手。 It soils easily. 那东西容易脏。 soil a field 给田施肥。 soiled clothes 脏衣服。 vt. (给畜舍内畜牲)喂青草[青饲料];(用青饲料给畜牲)通便;催肥。 soiling crops 青饲料作物。
In this thesis , analysis of whole performance and interior mechanism of plain soil slope and soil nailing wall with flag finite difference program has been carried out . at the same time , the impacts on the internal force distribution of soil nailing and the deformation of soil nailing wall of many factors , including the connection between face shield and soil nailing , the friction decline between soil nailing and soil , the shear force & bending moment resistance of soil nailing , the cement crack in soil nailing , face shield , excavation , the obliquity of slope , and so on are studied in this thesis 本文通过flac有限差分程序,分析了素土基坑和土钉墙体的整体性能和内在机理,研究了土钉和面层的连接变化、土钉表面性能的下降、土钉的横向抗剪抗弯作用、土钉浆体的开裂、面层的有无、基坑的开挖过程、基坑放坡角度等因素对土钉内力分布和土钉墙变形的影响。